What Is The Cause Of Parkinson’s?
For sufferers one of the main questions they want to know is “What is the cause of Parkinson’s disease”? Well, Parkinson’s Disease is a very common disease affecting 2-3 of every 1,000 people, and develops further from the age of 50, affecting equally men and women. Parkinson’s disease is a chronic neurological process whose causes are Progressive alteration in the nigra substance of the mid-brain (basal ganglia and the extrapyramidal area). These areas are nerve control and to coordinate movement zones. The decrease in brain dopamine (which is a neurotransmitter substance that transmits nerve impulses to other cells) seriously affects victims and is a primary element in the cause of Parkinson’s.
Parkinson’s disease is a chronic neurological process but whose causes are certainly unknown pointing out as a possible risk factor:
- Alteration in the nigra substance of the midbrain (basal ganglia and the extrapyramidal area).
- Decreased brain dopamine. Dopamine as mentioned is a neurotransmitter substance that transmits movement signals to other cells.
The diagnosis can be made in those individuals who have at least 2 of the follow cardinal signs:
- Resting tremor.
- Muscle stiffness.
- Slowness of voluntary movements.
- Loss of postural reflexes.
The resting tremor is present in 85% of cases of Parkinson’s. The lack of facial expression, decreased blinking and movement of arms while walking, rounds the clinical picture. The cause of this disease is rather complex. Multiple pathogenic hypotheses have emerged. Among the causes informed are those involving the toxic and the genetic factors and it appears that stress worsens the condition. They have recognized that some cases are genetic where the patients parents were afflicted with the disease and may pass it on to their children. In addition, a variety of medical conditions and certain medications can contribute to the development of Parkinson’s disease. According to the individual patient history the doctor may prescribe one of several medical and surgical treatments that are available, and will also emphasize the importance of a continued commitment to regular exercise, rest and adequate diet.
- For the patient with Parkinson’s exercise is extremely important. Recent research shows that it can help people suffering from this illness in the flexibility and improve their posture and general movement.
- Eat well, Parkinson patients are at greater risk of malnutrition and should therefore pay special attention to diet. They may feel better protected from nutrition-related diseases and prevent hospitalization.
- The dialogue with the doctor will keep you informed on the best and most appropriate treatments.
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Medical research has given us many drugs that when used alone, or more often in right combinations, can significantly alleviate the symptoms of Parkinson’s disease. The intelligent use of these drugs can improve the quality of life in patients. Taking time to rest is extremely important because sleep plays a fundamental role in maintaining mental health and performance in all humans, increasing the need to rest is important in these patients in order to increase energy levels to operate at its maximum capacity. Although the cause of Parkinson’s may be uncertain due to treatment and there being no cure, special care will recover the stability of the patient achieving a better quality of life.